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readall.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1990-07-23
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3KB
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136 lines
/* readall - read a whole device fast Author: Andy Tanenbaum */
/* Readall reads all the blocks on a device as fast as it can. If it hits
* an error, it stops reading in large units and reads one block at a time.
* It reports on all errors it finds.
*
* If the -b flag is given, the output is a shell script that can be run
* to mark all the bad blocks.
*
* If the -t flag is given, only the total numbers of blocks is reported.
*
* Examples of usage:
* readall /dev/hd1 # read /dev/hd1
* readall -b /dev/hd2 # prepare bad block list on stdout
* readall -t /dev/ram # report size of ram disk
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <blocksize.h>
#define CHUNK 25 /* max number of blocks read at once */
#define RESUME 200 /* # good reads before going back to CHUNK */
#define DIVISOR 50 /* how often to print statistics */
#define STORE 4096 /* save this many bad blocks for summary */
int chunk = CHUNK; /* current number of blocks being read */
long goodies; /* incremented on good reads */
long errors; /* number of errors so far */
int normal = 1; /* set unless -b flag is given */
int total = 0; /* unset unless -t flag is given */
char *name; /* name of special file being read */
char a[CHUNK * BLOCK_SIZE]; /* read buffer */
long rotten[STORE]; /* list of bad blocks */
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int fd, s, i, badprinted;
long b = 0;
char *p;
if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: readall [-b | -t] file\n");
exit(1);
}
i = 1;
p = argv[1];
if (*p == '-' && *(p+1) == 'b' && *(p+2) == '\0') {
normal = 0;
i++;
name = argv[i];
}
if (*p == '-' && *(p+1) == 't' && *(p+2) == '\0') {
normal = 0;
total = 1;
i++;
name = argv[i];
}
fd = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%s is not readable\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
/* Read the entire file. Try it in large chunks, but if an error occurs,
* go to single reads for a while.
*/
while (1) {
lseek(fd, BLOCK_SIZE * b, SEEK_SET);
s = read(fd, a, BLOCK_SIZE * chunk);
if (s == BLOCK_SIZE * chunk) {
/* Normal read, no errors. */
b += chunk;
goodies++;
if (chunk == 1) {
if(goodies >= RESUME && b % DIVISOR == 0)chunk = CHUNK;
}
} else if (s < 0) {
/* I/O error. */
if (chunk != 1) {
chunk = 1; /* regress to single block mode */
continue;
}
if (errors == STORE) {
printf("\n%ld Bad blocks is too many. Exiting\n",errors);
exit(1);
}
rotten[(int)errors] = b; /* log the error */
b += chunk;
errors++;
} else {
/* End of file. */
b += s/BLOCK_SIZE;
if (normal) {
output(b);
printf("\n");
}
if (total) printf("%8ld\n", b);
if ((errors == 0) || total) exit(0);
if (normal)
printf("Summary of bad blocks\n");
else
badprinted = 0;
/* Print summary of bad blocks, possibly as shell script. */
for (i = 0; i < errors; i++) {
if (normal == 0 && badprinted == 0) {
printf("badblocks %s ", name);
badprinted = 1;
}
printf("%6ld ", rotten[i]);
if ( (i+1) % 7 == 0) {
printf("\n");
badprinted = 0;
}
}
printf("\n");
exit(0);
}
if (normal && b % DIVISOR == 0) output(b);
}
}
output(b)
long b;
{
printf("%8ld blocks read, %5ld errors\r", b, errors);
}